Sunday, May 24, 2009

The Multiplier and Mozart

As this is my last month in Japan before I return to the the US, I took the opportunity to revisit the village of Tamba, where the natural availability of quality clay has nurtured the craft of a good many master potters. Each shop is managed by a resident master potter, whose inner vision of beauty and utility distinguishes his creations from those of his neighbors.

Later, after lunch at Sasayama, we visited an old sake (rice wine) factory. Here, I heard the strangest tale of quality differentiation. Attached to one of the sake fermenting vats were audio speakers where the music of Mozart is played to the fermenting brew. The brewed sake is bottled and sold as a Mozart special. Later, to the skeptics among us, the brewer had us taste the sake from two vats with identical brew formulas – one nurtured by Mozart and the other without the Mozart factor. There was a definite discernible difference. Perhaps it was the effect of the vibration of the music on the yeast or perhaps it was a clever marketing gimmick. Whatever it was, I was impressed enough to walk out with the purchase of a Mozart special under my arm.

Even if the second story is suspect, they both analogize what I would describe as the "soul" of the creative outcome. In terms of an educational institution it is its core beliefs, that deep inner rhythm of uncompromising values commonly shared by its members that influence all thought and action and ultimately the hearts and minds of its students. Two institutions may have identical academic standards, professional development initiatives, curriculum delivery and assessment methodologies, etc, but have discernibly different outcomes.

Good quality clay (good, caring and well meaning people) united by a shared vision (a deep, joyful sense of meaning and purpose) is the key to the real Mozart factor. That's the multiplier that has the potential to harness the synergy inherent in all our technical educational reform initiatives.

Sunday, May 10, 2009

Facilitating Performance

During an exit interview with a senior, I asked if there was any teacher that really connected with him and helped move him along as a student. He named a teacher with high expectations and standards who was always willing to help him understand the difficult material. He credited this teacher with helping him overcome the fear of a subject that followed him from elementary school. He added that although the teacher's course was even more challenging and demanding than any course he had before, he never once felt pressured, put-down or intimidated in the class, or in the presence of this teacher. 

This caused me to consider the kind of environment I thrived in when I was teaching. I recalled that I was most comfortable and effective when the following were in place.

(1) A clear understanding of expectations 
(2) A close alignment of my personal values with those expectations
(3) A helpful, supportive and accessible supervisor
(4) Friendly, helpful and supportive colleagues
(5) The freedom to try something new and be allowed to fail and learn from it
(6) The knowledge that I am doing something important and meaningful

I am sure there are a number of other considerations that could maintain welcoming, healthy, productive, and even "joyful" learning environments. Often however, these important factors are crowded out by an array of well intentioned school initiatives. 

Our challenge is to ensure that these very basic environmental considerations are not just one of our many educational initiatives, but remain, the very plate that supports them. 

Friday, May 1, 2009

Habits of Mind and Heart


The International Baccalaureate Organization (IBO) in its Learner Profile offers a set of ten attributes for learners to acquire. IBO communities are expected to work towards developing individuals who are: inquirers; knowledgeable; thinkers;  communicators; principled; open-minded; caring; risk-takers; balanced; and, reflective.
Costa and Kallick (2000) named 16 habits of mind: persisting; thinking and communicating with clarity and precision; managing impulsivity; gathering data through all senses; listening with understanding and empathy; creating, imagining, innovating; thinking flexibly; responding with wonderment and awe; thinking about thinking (metacognition); taking responsible risks; striving for accuracy; finding humor; questioning and posing problems; thinking independently; applying past knowledge to new situations; remaining open to continuous learning.
A variation of some or all of these these attributes, dispositions or habits can be found in school mission statements, belief statements, or student objectives. There is acknowledgement that academic and personal development cannot consistently and effectively take place without the discipline of certain habits of both mind and heart. This underscores the importance of introducing, teaching and reinforcing these dispositions and integrating them throughout the learning experience. 
One habit that could help connect all the others together is individual reflection. Regular and purposeful reflection is a powerful way to personally assess, correct and guide development of the habits of mind and heart.  Journaling or  even blogging would be a simple, effective and versatile approach to reflection. A more formal approach could involve the development of appropriate reflection guides and rubrics used at regular intervals throughout the school year.